On Monday afternoon, Sept. 19, cheers from Adnan Syedโ€™s family and supporters erupted throughout the courtroom as Baltimore City Circuit Court Judge Melissa Phinn announced her decision to overturn his conviction and asked law enforcement to โ€œremove the shackles from Mr. Syed, please.โ€

The crowdโ€™s elation carried outside below the courthouse steps, where dozens of supporters applauded the news with claps and honking car horns as Syed walked through the front doors alongside his mother, brother, and attorney, Erica Suter. The cheers continued as Syed was escorted to a white SUV and drove away.

Judge Phinn granted the prosecutionโ€™s motion to overturn the 41-year-old defendantโ€™s murder conviction in the 1999 killing of his ex-girlfriend, 18-year-old Hae Min Lee. Syed, who has served the last 23 years in prison for Leeโ€™s murder, was released on home detention Monday pending further investigation.

Twenty-Three Years Later

Suter, Syedโ€™s attorney and director of the University of Baltimore Innocence Project Clinic, addressed Judge Phinnโ€™s ruling outside the Cummings Courthouse, saying that her clientโ€™s trial was โ€œprofoundly and outrageously unfair.โ€

โ€œEvidence was hidden from himโ€”evidence that pointed to other people as the killers,โ€ Suter said. โ€œThis hidden evidence established that other people had threatened Haeโ€™s life and hid her car in places known to them.โ€

Prosecutors should have provided Syed with this information โ€œso he could defend himself,โ€ she said.

According to Suter, 80 percent of exonerations on record in Baltimore involved withheld evidence. More than 3,000 innocent people have been exonerated nationwide, she said, while 44 percent of those cases involved evidence that the defendant was innocent but the evidence was never divulged.

Sadly, this isnโ€™t unusual.

During Mondayโ€™s proceedings the prosecution brought into question the past misconduct of one of the two detectives who were crucial in the investigation of Leeโ€™s death. Although his misconduct wasnโ€™t specifically linked to Syedโ€™s case, the detective was involved in another murder case that ended with the defendantโ€™s exoneration.

The National Registry of Exonerations reports that Malcolm Bryant was accused of a fatal stabbing in 1998 in Baltimore City and was convicted the following year. Behind his conviction was a witness who identified Bryant as the suspect, insufficient and lack of DNA testing, and this detective.

Read more at Baltimore Witness.

Andrew Michaels is a journalist with Baltimore Witness, a website that marries journalism with transparency with data. Its goal is to bring transparency to the Baltimore Criminal Justice system.