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Crooked cops in Baltimore were on the minds of the U.S. Supreme Court justices on Tuesday. The court heard arguments in the case of a police officer involved in a kickback scheme.

Samuel Ocasio was convicted in 2011 for playing a role in a scheme where officers would encourage people in accidents to get their cars fixed at a specific Rosedale auto repair shop. The officers collected money from the owners of Majestic Auto Repair Shop for sending them the business.

Such small-time graft may seem below the purview of the highest court in the land. But thereโ€™s a constitutional question of whether Ocasio should have been charged with โ€œconspiracy to extort.โ€ In legal terms, a conspiracy means two or more people agree to commit a criminal act. According to Reuters, Ocasioโ€™s lawyers argued that the exchange of money involved in the extortion case doesnโ€™t represent a conspiracy.

The justices wonโ€™t offer their final opinion until June, but raised the specter that the charge could be an example of โ€œover-criminalization,โ€ where prosecutors trumped up charges.

No matter how the court rules, Ocasioโ€™s convictions on two other charges will still stand.

Stephen Babcock is the editor of Technical.ly Baltimore and an editor-at-large of Baltimore Fishbowl.