Presumably, all astrophysicists are smart. But some, it turns out, are smarter โ€” or at least more award-winning โ€” than others. Take Hopkins professor Charles Bennett, for example.  Last summer, Bennett shared the $1 million Shaw prize in astronomy with two colleagues from Princeton.

Bennett works on the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe, which measures cosmic background radiation. In other words, Bennettโ€™s research has โ€œhelped determine the precise age, composition and curvature of the universe.โ€ (It is 13.7 billion years old, and made up of approximately 5% atoms, 25% dark matter, 70% dark energy. I couldnโ€™t find any explanation of the curvature that made any sense to me; apologies.)

One other Hopkins prof has won the award since it was established in 2002; Adam Riess was named a co-winner in 2006 because he discovered dark energy. As of this year, 43 individuals have shared 25 Shaw awards. None of them have been women.