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As the United States increasingly creeps toward legalizing marijuana, some people are worried about the children.

A group of Johns Hopkins researchers has been taking a close look at the alcohol and tobacco industries to get a sense of what strategies work when it comes to keeping potentially dangerous substances away from young people. Hereโ€™s some of what theyโ€™ve found:

  • Keep prices high, preferably through taxes. This has worked with cigarettes; way fewer teens smoke now than when cigarettes were cheap and plentiful.
  • Be serious about regulating marijuana retailers. If stores know theyโ€™ll be regularly inspectedโ€“and that theyโ€™ll face heavy fines if theyโ€™re found selling to teensโ€“theyโ€™ll do the enforcing on their own.
  • Zoning laws could help keep marijuana retailers away from places where kids congregate, like schools and playgrounds. (Some municipalities donโ€™t allow businesses to sell alcohol if theyโ€™re located near a school, for example.)
  • Donโ€™t turn weed into a treat. If marijuana comes in sweet, candy, or fruity forms; or if its packaging features cartoons (ahem, Joe Camel), then kids will be more likely to try it out.
  • Use child-proof packaging and plenty of warning labels so kids arenโ€™t accidentally imbibing.
  • Put restrictions on marketing. Research shows that kids are more likely to smoke/drink when exposed to advertising that encourages them to do so.